Sun and shade
A pond needs some sun for plants and lilies but too much leads to algae. A good balance is a few hours of morning sun and afternoon shade. Full sun all day means more algae and warmer water.
Trees and leaves
Trees drop leaves, seeds and roots. A pond under a large tree needs more cleaning and a net in fall. Keep a distance from big roots, which can damage a liner.
Runoff and low spots
Do not put a pond in a place where storm water pours in. Runoff carries silt and fertilizer. A low spot that is always wet may look inviting but brings flooding and mud.
View and sound
Place the pond where you will see and hear it. A spot near the patio or visible from the kitchen gets used more.
Power and water
A pump and lights need protected power. An auto-fill line needs water. Choosing a spot near both saves cost and trouble.
Utilities and boundaries
Call 811 before you dig. Stay clear of septic fields, wells and property lines. Rules may apply to setbacks, and we help you check.
Choose a spot you can see from where you sit, with some sun, few big trees and no runoff.
