Aquatic Plants Guide in Nashville and Middle Tennessee
Material guide

Aquatic Plants Guide

Water lilies, marginals, floaters and bog plants: which grow well in Middle Tennessee and what each does for the pond.

Pond plants fall into a few groups. Lilies root in the bottom and spread leaves across the surface. Marginals stand in shallow water at the edge. Floaters drift on the surface. Submerged plants live underwater and give off oxygen. Each has a role.

A mix covers the surface, shades the water and takes up nutrients. Hardy lilies survive Middle Tennessee winters. Tropical lilies and floaters are treated as annuals. Native iris, pickerel rush and sedges are tough and attract pollinators.

Best for

  • Water gardens
  • Fish ponds
  • Wildlife ponds
  • Bog filters

How we handle it

  • Shade and cool water
  • Compete with algae
  • Beautiful blooms
  • Wildlife value

Keep in mind

  • Some plants spread aggressively
  • Fish may eat them
  • Need seasonal trimming
The details

What defines Aquatic Plants

Water lilies

Shade and bloom.

Marginals

Edge plants for shallow shelves.

Floaters

Fast nutrient uptake.

Oxygenators

Underwater growth that gives oxygen.

Hardy and tropical

Know which return each year.

Containers

Pots keep plants in check.

Questions

Aquatic Plants FAQ

Which plants survive winter?

Hardy lilies, iris and many marginals. Tropical ones are replaced each year.

How many plants do I need?

Cover about half the surface with leaves in sunny ponds.

Do koi eat plants?

They often do. Protect plants with cages or choose tougher species.

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